{"id":240,"date":"2021-01-07T08:36:03","date_gmt":"2021-01-07T07:36:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/extramagazin.cz\/?p=240"},"modified":"2021-01-07T08:36:05","modified_gmt":"2021-01-07T07:36:05","slug":"pijavice-opium-hypnoza-nostalgii-kdysi-lecili-jako-poruchu-dnes-pomaha","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/extramagazin.cz\/pijavice-opium-hypnoza-nostalgii-kdysi-lecili-jako-poruchu-dnes-pomaha\/","title":{"rendered":"Pijavice, opium, hypn\u00f3za. Nostalgii kdysi l\u00e9\u010dili jako poruchu, dnes pom\u00e1h\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

D\u011bl\u00e1 lidi \u0161tedrej\u0161\u00edmi a tolerantn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kr\u00e1tce pot\u00e9, co Constantine Sedikides nastoupil na univerzitu v Southamptonu setkal se na ob\u011bd\u011b se sv\u00fdm kolegou z psychologick\u00e9ho odd\u011blen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Popsal mu neobvykl\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky, kter\u00e9 pro\u017e\u00edval. Chyb\u011blo mu z\u00e1zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 si vytvo\u0159il na p\u0159edchoz\u00ed univerzit\u011b, st\u00fdskalo se mu za star\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00e1teli i sladkou v\u016fn\u00ed podzimu, kterou tak r\u00e1d c\u00edtil ve vzduchu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jeho kolega, klinick\u00fd psycholog, mu okam\u017eit\u011b stanovil diagn\u00f3zu. Sedikides mus\u00ed trp\u011bt jistou formou deprese. Pro\u010d by jinak \u017eil v minulosti?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Porucha \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00fdch \u017eoldn\u00e9\u0159\u016f
Nostalgie byla pova\u017eov\u00e1na za mozkovou poruchu ji\u017e od doby, kdy tento term\u00edn poprv\u00e9 v roce 1688 pou\u017eil tehdy je\u0161t\u011b \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00fd student medic\u00edny Johannes Hofer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Du\u0161evn\u00ed a fyzick\u00e9 bolesti, kter\u00e9 zpozoroval u \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00fdch \u017eold\u00e1k\u016f, p\u0159isuzoval jejich siln\u00e9 touze vr\u00e1tit se z dalek\u00e9 ciziny dom\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jejich stavy doprov\u00e1zen\u00e9 \u00fazkostmi, z\u00e1chvaty pl\u00e1\u010de, nepravideln\u00fdm srde\u010dn\u00edm rytmem, nespavost\u00ed, ztr\u00e1tou chuti k j\u00eddlu \u010di dusiv\u00fd pocity, diagnostikoval jako „Nostos“, co\u017e v \u0159e\u010dtin\u011b znamen\u00e1 „n\u00e1vrat dom\u016f“ a „algos“ neboli „bolest“.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

„Nostalgie ve mn\u011b vyvolala pocit, \u017ee m\u016fj \u017eivot m\u00e1 ko\u0159eny a kontinuitu. Dalo mi to dobr\u00fd pocit ze sebe a z m\u00fdch vztah\u016f. „
CONSTANTIN SEDIKIDES, Psychology<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nostalgii ozna\u010dil za neurologick\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed s d\u00e9monickou p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou, kv\u016fli jejich posedlosti domovem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vojen\u0161t\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i zas spekulovali, zda za t\u011bmito probl\u00e9my nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt neutuchaj\u00edc\u00ed rachocen\u00ed kravsk\u00fdch zvonc\u016f v Alp\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 \u017eoldn\u00e9\u0159\u016fm je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed odjezdem po\u0161kodily u\u0161n\u00ed bub\u00ednky a mozek, \u010d\u00edm\u017e u nich vyvolaly tyto nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Proto nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed nostalgie v jej\u00edm po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch zahrnovalo pou\u017eit\u00ed pijavic, hypn\u00f3zy \u010di opia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Av\u0161ak Sedikides se necht\u011bl vr\u00e1tit zp\u011bt, dokonce netou\u017eil ani po n\u00e1vratu dom\u016f do rodn\u00e9ho \u0158ecka a sv\u00e9ho spole\u010dn\u00edka na ob\u011bd\u011b p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010doval, \u017ee ho nic nebol\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u011bl\u00e1 lidi \u0161tedrej\u0161\u00edmi a tolerantn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi. Kr\u00e1tce pot\u00e9, co Constantine Sedikides nastoupil na univerzitu v Southamptonu setkal se na ob\u011bd\u011b se sv\u00fdm kolegou z psychologick\u00e9ho odd\u011blen\u00ed. Popsal mu neobvykl\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky, kter\u00e9 pro\u017e\u00edval. Chyb\u011blo mu z\u00e1zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 si vytvo\u0159il na p\u0159edchoz\u00ed univerzit\u011b, st\u00fdskalo se mu za star\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00e1teli i sladkou v\u016fn\u00ed podzimu, kterou tak r\u00e1d c\u00edtil ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":241,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-240","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-zdravi"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/extramagazin.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/240","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/extramagazin.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/extramagazin.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extramagazin.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extramagazin.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=240"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/extramagazin.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/240\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":243,"href":"https:\/\/extramagazin.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/240\/revisions\/243"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extramagazin.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/241"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/extramagazin.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=240"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extramagazin.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=240"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extramagazin.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=240"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}