{"id":758,"date":"2023-06-21T20:53:15","date_gmt":"2023-06-21T18:53:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/extramagazin.cz\/?p=758"},"modified":"2023-06-25T21:27:30","modified_gmt":"2023-06-25T19:27:30","slug":"jak-se-promenil-nahled-na-zeny-v-zenskem-casopise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/extramagazin.cz\/jak-se-promenil-nahled-na-zeny-v-zenskem-casopise\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak se prom\u011bnil n\u00e1hled na \u017eeny v \u017eensk\u00e9m \u010dasopise"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u017densk\u00e9 \u010dasopisy nejsou v\u00fdsledkem modern\u00ed snahy o to, aby \u017eena obst\u00e1la v \u0161irok\u00e9m spektru soci\u00e1ln\u00edch rol\u00ed. Vych\u00e1zet toti\u017e za\u010daly u\u017e v \u00e9\u0159e ran\u00e9ho novov\u011bku. Jak\u00e9 byly tentokr\u00e1t a jak je v nich \u017eena vykreslena dnes?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed \u010dasopis pro \u017eeny<\/a>, kter\u00fd se kter\u00fd se zam\u011b\u0159uje na t\u00e9mata t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se oblast\u00ed, jako je zdrav\u00ed nebo voln\u00fd \u010das je i \u010dasopis Nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u017eena. Jeho c\u00edlem je \u010dten\u00e1\u0159k\u00e1m p\u0159ipravit takov\u00fd informa\u010dn\u00ed servis, aby se jednodu\u0161e mohly c\u00edtit kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 a v pohod\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak\u00e9 byly prvn\u00ed \u017eensk\u00e9 \u010dasopisy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V \u010cesku se \u017eensk\u00e9 \u010dasopisy objevily u\u017e v 19. stolet\u00ed. Jinde se v\u0161ak prvn\u00ed takov\u00e1 periodika vyskytla mnohem d\u0159\u00edve. Nap\u0159\u00edklad ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii prvn\u00ed \u010dasopis pro d\u00e1my vy\u0161el v roce 1693. Jmenoval se Ladies Mercury a a\u010dkoli byl zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm i n\u00e1zvem zcela evidentn\u011b c\u00edlen na \u017eensk\u00e9 publikum, pr\u00fd za jeho vznikem st\u00e1l mu\u017e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010casopis vze\u0161el z p\u016fvodn\u00edho Athenian Mercury. Tomuto periodiku \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 t\u00e9ma mu nebylo p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 ciz\u00ed. Na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch tak dostala prostor problematika v\u011bdy, n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, ale i soukrom\u00fd \u017eivot \u017een. Bez pov\u0161imnut\u00ed zde nez\u016fstala dokonce ani sexualita.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010cten\u00e1\u0159i mohli zas\u00edlat sv\u00e9 dotazy, a proto\u017ee podstatn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st tazatel\u016f byla z \u0159ad \u017een, nejprve dostaly prostor takzvan\u00e9 d\u00e1msk\u00e9 \u00faterky a pozd\u011bji i vlastn\u00ed \u010dasopis. Ten z\u00e1hy nahradil m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edk The Female Tatler, kter\u00fd za\u010dal vych\u00e1zet v roce 1744 jako prvn\u00ed \u010dasopis pro \u017eeny psan\u00fd \u017eenami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak se prom\u011b\u0148oval obsah d\u00e1msk\u00fdch \u010dasopis\u016f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u017densk\u00e9 \u010dasopisy \u010dasto odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed m\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed se pohled na roli \u017eeny ve spole\u010dnosti. V 18. stolet\u00ed, kdy se od \u017een o\u010dek\u00e1vala \u00fa\u010dast na spole\u010densk\u00e9m a politick\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b, m\u011bly \u010dasopisy ur\u010den\u00e9 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm d\u00e1msk\u00e9mu publiku pom\u011brn\u011b podn\u011btn\u00fd obsah<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V 19. stolet\u00ed se ide\u00e1ln\u00ed \u017eenou stala ta, jej\u00ed\u017e p\u016fsobnost se omezuje na vlastn\u00ed dom\u00e1cnost. A pro \u017eensk\u00e9 \u010dasopisy tak bylo typick\u00e9 to, \u017ee obsah se stal pon\u011bkud nicne\u0159\u00edkaj\u00edc\u00edm a postr\u00e1dal i humor. Zhruba po roce 1880 se za\u010daly v \u010dasopisech op\u011bt pon\u011bkud roz\u0161i\u0159ovat sv\u00e9 obzory. A je tomu tak dodnes. Sou\u010dasn\u00e9 \u010dasopisy se ji\u017e neob\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u0159e\u0161it t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jak\u00e9koli t\u00e9ma, kter\u00e1 je s \u017eensk\u00fdm sv\u011btem spojeno.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u017densk\u00e9 \u010dasopisy nejsou v\u00fdsledkem modern\u00ed snahy o to, aby \u017eena obst\u00e1la v \u0161irok\u00e9m spektru soci\u00e1ln\u00edch rol\u00ed. Vych\u00e1zet toti\u017e za\u010daly u\u017e v \u00e9\u0159e ran\u00e9ho novov\u011bku. Jak\u00e9 byly tentokr\u00e1t a jak je v nich \u017eena vykreslena dnes? Dal\u0161\u00ed \u010dasopis pro \u017eeny, kter\u00fd se kter\u00fd se zam\u011b\u0159uje na t\u00e9mata t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se oblast\u00ed, jako je zdrav\u00ed nebo voln\u00fd \u010das […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":759,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-758","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-pro-zeny"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/extramagazin.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/758","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/extramagazin.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/extramagazin.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extramagazin.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extramagazin.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=758"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/extramagazin.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/758\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":763,"href":"https:\/\/extramagazin.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/758\/revisions\/763"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extramagazin.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/759"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/extramagazin.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=758"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extramagazin.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=758"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extramagazin.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=758"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}